Hydrops
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SYnopsis
diffuse cutaneous edema
cystic hygroma
serous effusions
- pleural effusion
- pericardial effusion
- peritoneal effusion
Etiology - Associations
Short list
hematological disorders
cardiac anomalies
intrathoracic anomalies
vascular anomalies
muscular anomalies
skeletal anomalies
urogenital anomalies
gastrointestinal anomalies
fetal tumors
genetic metabolic diseases (inborn errors of metabolism)
chromosomal diseases
fetal infections
maternal diseases
Extended list
hematological disorders
- inherited
- acquired
cardiac anomalies
- cardiac malformations
- cardiac diseases
- cardiac tumors
- cardiac arrhytmias
- myocarditis
intrathoracic compression
- congenital pulmonary airway malformations (CPAMs or CCAMs)
- pulmonary sequestration
- diaphragmatic hernia
- intrathoracic tumors
laryngotracheal anomalies
- tracheal atresia
- tracheobronchomalacia
- laryngeal atresia
- laryngeal stenosis
vascular anomalies
- fetal hemangiomas
- placental hemangiomas
- calcific arteriopathy
- pulmonary lymphangiectasia
- diffuse lymphangiectasia
- acardiac monozygous twin pregnancy
- vena caval thrombus
- coronary artery thrombus
- fetal entanglement umbilical cord
- meningeal angiodysplasia
skeletal anomalies (genetic osteochondrodysplasias)
-
achondrogeneses
- achondrogenesis type 1 (MIM.200600 and MIM.600972)
- achondrogenesis type 2 (MIM.200610) (COL2A1 mutations)
- achondrogenesis type 3 (MIM.200710)
- Ellis-van Creveld syndrome (chondroectodermal dysplasia) (MIM.225500) (EVC1 and EVC2 mutations)
- short ribs-polydactyly syndrome type 1 (Saldino-Noonan syndrome) (MIM.263530)
- osteogenesis imperfecta (MIM.166200) (COL1A1 and COL1A2 mutations)
- Jeune syndrome (Jeune asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy) (MIM.208500)
- thanotophoric dysplasia (thanatophoric nanism) (MIM.187600) (FGFR3 mutations)
- Mohr syndrome (orofaciodigital syndrome type 2) (MIM.252100)
- Greenberg dysplasia (MIM.215140) (LBR mutations)
- campomelic dysplasia
fetal motility anomalies
- multiple pterygium syndrome (MIM.265000)
- popliteal pterygium syndrome (MIM.119500) (IRF6 mutations)
- Neu-Laxova syndrome (MIM.256520)
- Pena-Shokeir syndrome (MIM.208150)
- myotonic dystophy (MIM.160900)
- arthrogryposis
cerebral anomalies
- hydrocephaly
- holoprosencephaly
amniotic anomalies
- amniotic band syndrome (ABS)
systemic genetic anomalies
urogenital anomalies
- esophageal atresia
- jejunal atresia
- small intestinal volvulus
- meconial ileus +/- meconial peritonitis
- intestinal infarction
- intestinal obstruction
hepatic anomalies
- hepatitis
- hepatic necrosis
- fetal cirrhosis
- neonatal hemochromatosis
fetal tumors
genetic metabolic diseases (inborn errors of metabolism)
- Gaucher disease
- mucopolysaccharidosis
- Günther disease
- Niemann-Pick disease
- gangliosidosis
chromosomal diseases
- monosomy X (45, XO)
- trisomy 21
- trisomy 18
- trisomy 13
- triploidy
- unbalanced translocation t(3;17)
fetal infections
- Parvovirus B19 fetal infection (9670826)
- fetal CMV infection
- Herpesvirus I
- rubella virus
- toxoplasmosis
- fetal syphilis
- Coxsackievirus
- parvovirus
- adenovirus
- listeriosis
- Mycoplasma
hypoalbuminemia
maternal diseases
- dysimmunity (connectivitis)
- maternal diabetes mellitus
- maternal anemia
- choriocarcinoma