Human pathology

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SOXs

The SOXs are a family of high-mobility group (HMG) domain proteins. SOXs constitute a family of transcription factors involved in differentiation.

Members

SOX1 SOX2 SOX3 SOX4 SOX5 SOX6 SOX7 SOX8 SOX9 SOX10
SOX11 SOX12 SOX13 SOX14 SOX15 SOX16 SOX17 SOX18

PAthology

- SOX2 mutations : microphtalmia, anophtalmia
- SOX3 mutations (Xq26-q27) : X-linked mental retardation with growth hormone deficiency
- SOX18 mutations : recessive and dominant forms of hypotrichosis-lymphedema-telangiectasia

References

- Koopman P. Sex determination: a tale of two Sox genes. Trends Genet. 2005 Jul;21(7):367-70. PMID: 15949865

- Kamachi Y, Uchikawa M, Kondoh H. Pairing SOX off: with partners in the regulation of embryonic development. Trends Genet. 2000 Apr;16(4):182-7. PMID: 10729834