Human pathology

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SMARCA2

BRM

BRM and BRG1 are ATPase core subunits of the mammalian SWI/SNF complex. The two proteins are 75% similar in protein composition, are mutually exclusive in chromatin remodeling complexes in vitro, and appear to have tumor-suppressor functions.

As BRM was originally identified in Drosophila as a suppressor of Polycomb, it is tempting to speculate that loss of BRM or BRG1 impinge on cellular homeostasis by affecting the balance between TrxG and PcG protein complexes.

Mouse model

- Brm-/- mice do not appear tumor prone. The mice are larger than wild type, and isolated mutant fibroblast cells display G0/G1 checkpoint failure on DNA damage, indicating a role for BRM in cell cycle regulatio).