Human pathology

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Long-Evans Cinnamon rat

LEC rat

Long-Evans Cinnamon (LEC) rats exhibit a genetic defect in ATP7B gene, which is homologous to the human Wilson disease gene, resulting in an inability to mobilize copper from the liver.

References

- Marquez A, Villa-Trevino S, Gueraud F. The LEC rat: a useful model for studying liver carcinogenesis related to oxidative stress and inflammation. Redox Rep. 2007;12(1):35-9. PMID: 17263906

- Samuele A, Mangiagalli A, Armentero MT, Fancellu R, Bazzini E, Vairetti M, Ferrigno A, Richelmi P, Nappi G, Blandini F. Oxidative stress and pro-apoptotic conditions in a rodent model of Wilson’s disease. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2005 Sep 25;1741(3):325-30. PMID: 16081251

- Fuentealba IC, Aburto EM. Animal models of copper-associated liver disease. Comp Hepatol. 2003 Apr 3;2(1):5. PMID: 12769823

- Cuthbert JA. Wilson’s disease: a new gene and an animal model for an old disease. J Investig Med. 1995 Aug;43(4):323-36. PMID: 7552582