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Lafora bodies

Lafora inclusions, Lafora polyglucosan bodies

Lafora?s disease (LD) is an autosomal recessive and fatal form of epilepsy with onset in late childhood or adolescence. One of the characteristic features of LD pathology is the presence of periodic acid-Schiff (PAS) positive Lafora inclusion bodies. Lafora bodies are present primarily in neurons, but they have also been found in other organs. Histochemical and biochemical studies have indicated that Lafora bodies are composed mainly of polysaccharides.

Etiology

- Lafora disease

Differential diagnosis

- Lafora-like bodies

References

- Ganesh S, Tsurutani N, Suzuki T, Hoshii Y, Ishihara T, Delgado-Escueta AV, Yamakawa K. The carbohydrate-binding domain of Lafora disease protein targets Lafora polyglucosan bodies. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2004 Jan 23;313(4):1101-9. PMID: 14706656

- Hashimoto K, Hoshii Y, Takahashi M, Mitsuno S, Hanai N, Watanabe Y, Ishihara T. Use of a monoclonal antibody against Lafora bodies for the immunocytochemical study of ground-glass inclusions in hepatocytes due to cyanamide. Histopathology. 2001 Jul;39(1):60-5. PMID: 11454045