Human pathology

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CD4+/CD56+ hematodermic tumor

CD4(+)CD56(+) hematodermic neoplasms

CD4(+)CD56(+) hematodermic neoplasms (HNs) with initial presentation in the skin are characterized by highly aggressive behavior and poor prognosis. Recent studies indicate that malignant cells, which are devoid of common T-, B-, NK-, and myeloid lineage markers, may be of plasmacytoid dendritic cell (pDC) origin.

Immunochemistry

- CD4+
- CD56+
- CD123+
- fine membranous BDCA-2 staining of the dermal infiltrate
- MxA protein +

References

- Urosevic M, Conrad C, Kamarashev J, Asagoe K, Cozzio A, Burg G, Dummer R. CD4(+)CD56(+) hematodermic neoplasms bear a plasmacytoid dendritic cell phenotype. Hum Pathol. 2005 Sep;36(9):1020-4. PMID: 16153467