Bones

• Paget disease-associated osteosarcoma
  27 February 2009

  Secondary osteosarocma is a rare but serious complication of paget’s disease and paget’s osteosarcoma mainly affect elderly population. Most recent study by Mirabello et al11 shows that age-adjusted incidence rates in 0-24 years age group is 4.4 per million, which represents approximately 53% of all reported osteosarcoma cases with only 1 case of Paget’s osteosarcoma in this age group.
  Individuals ages 25 to 59 years had the lowest incidence rates of osteosarcoma (1.7 per million) that (...)

• GNAS-based heterotopic ossification
  18 June 2008

  Types
  progressive osseous heteroplasia (POH) Progressive osseous heteroplasia (POH) is a rare autosomal dominant disorder characterized by dermal ossification beginning in infancy, followed by increasing and extensive bone formation in deep muscle and fascia. Progressive osseous heteroplasia (POH) is caused by paternally inherited inactivating mutations of the GNAS1 gene (MIM.139320).
  Albright hereditary osteodystrophy (AHO) (MIM.103580)
  fibrodysplasia ossificans progressive (FOP) (...)

• progressive osseous heteroplasia
  18 June 2008

  POH,

• postmenopausal osteoporosis
  2 June 2008

  Etiology
  ARHGEF3 variants in postmenopausal osteoporosis (#18499081#)
  Reference
  Mullin BH, Prince RL, Dick IM, Hart DJ, Spector TD, Dudbridge F, Wilson SG. Identification of a Role for the ARHGEF3 Gene in Postmenopausal Osteoporosis. Am J Hum Genet. 2008 May 21. PMID: #18499081#

• Schmid type metaphyseal chondrodysplasia
  28 March 2008

  MCDS

• lumbar-disc degeneration
  28 March 2008

  Etiology
  association of the asporin (ASPN) D14 allele with lumbar-disc degeneration in Asians (#18304494#)
  References
  Song YQ, Cheung KM, Ho DW, Poon SC, Chiba K, Kawaguchi Y, Hirose Y, Alini M, Grad S, Yee AF, Leong JC, Luk KD, Yip SP, Karppinen J, Cheah KS, Sham P, Ikegawa S, Chan D. Association of the asporin D14 allele with lumbar-disc degeneration in Asians. Am J Hum Genet. 2008 Mar;82(3):744-7. PMID: (...)

• spondyloenchondrodysplasias
  11 February 2008

  See also
  spondylometaphyseal dysplasias

• spondyloepiphyseal dysplasias
  11 February 2008

  Spondyloepiphyseal, metaphyseal and spondylometaphyseal dysplasias are a group of hereditary skeletal diseases, which lead to small stature, axial deformities of the lower extremities and spinal deformities. They differ in pathophysiology, heredity and in their clinical and radiologic appearance.
  Types
  spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia congenita
  See also
  osteochondrodysplasias spondyloepiphyseal dysplasias metaphyseal dysplasias spondylometaphyseal (...)

• metaphyseal dysplasias
  11 February 2008

  Spondyloepiphyseal, metaphyseal and spondylometaphyseal dysplasias are a group of hereditary skeletal diseases, which lead to small stature, axial deformities of the lower extremities and spinal deformities. They differ in pathophysiology, heredity and in their clinical and radiologic appearance.
  See also
  osteochondrodysplasias spondyloepiphyseal dysplasias metaphyseal dysplasias spondylometaphyseal (...)

• spondylometaphyseal dysplasias
  11 February 2008

  Examples
  Kozlowski type of spondylometaphyseal dysplasia
  See also
  osteochondrodysplasias

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