Russia
The patrilineages within the pre-Ivan the Terrible historic borders of Russia have two main distinct sources.
One of these antedates the linguistic split between West and East Slavonic-speaking people and is common for the two groups; the other is genetically highlighted by the pre-eminence of haplogroup (hg) N3 and is most parsimoniously explained by extensive assimilation of (or language change in) northeastern indigenous Finno-Ugric tribes.
Although hg N3 is common for both (...)
Home > Technical section > Biology > Molecular biology > Population genetics > Y-chromosome data > Y-chromosome haplogroups
Y-chromosome haplogroups
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Y-haplogroup N3
3 February 2008 -
Y-haplogroup O
15 May 2007References
Rootsi S, Zhivotovsky LA, Baldovic M, Kayser M, Kutuev IA, Khusainova R, Bermisheva MA, Gubina M, Fedorova SA, Ilumae AM, Khusnutdinova EK, Voevoda MI, Osipova LP, Stoneking M, Lin AA, Ferak V, Parik J, Kivisild T, Underhill PA, Villems R. A counter-clockwise northern route of the Y-chromosome haplogroup N from Southeast Asia towards Europe. Eur J Hum Genet. 2007 Feb;15(2):204-11. PMID: (...) -
Y-haplogroup N
15 May 2007References
Rootsi S, Zhivotovsky LA, Baldovic M, Kayser M, Kutuev IA, Khusainova R, Bermisheva MA, Gubina M, Fedorova SA, Ilumae AM, Khusnutdinova EK, Voevoda MI, Osipova LP, Stoneking M, Lin AA, Ferak V, Parik J, Kivisild T, Underhill PA, Villems R. A counter-clockwise northern route of the Y-chromosome haplogroup N from Southeast Asia towards Europe. Eur J Hum Genet. 2007 Feb;15(2):204-11. PMID: (...) -
Y-haplogroup NO
15 May 2007A large part of Y-chromosome lineages in East European and East Asian human populations belong to Y-haplogroup NO, which is composed of two sister clades N-M231 and O-M175.
The Y-haplogroup O (O-clade) is relatively old (around 30 thousand years (ky)) and encompasses the vast majority of east and Southeast Asian male lineages, as well as significant proportion of those in Oceanian males.
On the other hand, detailed analyses of Y-haplogroup N suggest that its high frequency in east Europe (...) -
Y-haplogroup R
15 May 2007References
Sims LM, Garvey D, Ballantyne J. Sub-populations within the major European and African derived haplogroups R1b3 and E3a are differentiated by previously phylogenetically undefined Y-SNPs. Hum Mutat. 2007 Jan;28(1):97. PMID: #17154278# -
Y-haplogroup A
14 May 2007Y-chromosome haplogroup A is considered as the deepest-rooting clade of the Y phylogeny. It is regarded as African-specific.
References
King TE, Parkin EJ, Swinfield G, Cruciani F, Scozzari R, Rosa A, Lim SK, Xue Y, Tyler-Smith C, Jobling MA. Africans in Yorkshire? The deepest-rooting clade of the Y phylogeny within an English genealogy. Eur J Hum Genet. 2007 Mar;15(3):288-93. PMID: (...) -
Y-haplogroup J
29 April 2007References
Semino O, Magri C, Benuzzi G, Lin AA, Al-Zahery N, Battaglia V, Maccioni L, Triantaphyllidis C, Shen P, Oefner PJ, Zhivotovsky LA, King R, Torroni A, Cavalli-Sforza LL, Underhill PA, Santachiara-Benerecetti AS. Origin, diffusion, and differentiation of Y-chromosome haplogroups E and J: inferences on the neolithization of Europe and later migratory events in the Mediterranean area. Am J Hum Genet. 2004 May;74(5):1023-34. PMID: (...) -
Y-subhaplogroup E3a
29 April 2007References
Sims LM, Garvey D, Ballantyne J. Sub-populations within the major European and African derived haplogroups R1b3 and E3a are differentiated by previously phylogenetically undefined Y-SNPs. Hum Mutat. 2007 Jan;28(1):97. PMID: #17154278#
Semino O, Magri C, Benuzzi G, Lin AA, Al-Zahery N, Battaglia V, Maccioni L, Triantaphyllidis C, Shen P, Oefner PJ, Zhivotovsky LA, King R, Torroni A, Cavalli-Sforza LL, Underhill PA, Santachiara-Benerecetti AS. Origin, diffusion, and (...) -
Y-haplogroup J
29 September 2005Y-chromosome haplogroup J
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Y-haplogroup E
29 September 2005Y-chromosome haplogroup E
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