Disease group (etiology)

Articles

• mismatch repair diseases
  15 December 2003

  microsatellite instability, MSI-H, DNA microsatellite instability, MSI, mismatch-repair deficiency; MMR diseases; DNA Mismatch Repair Protein Deficiency
  Definition: A cause for genetic instability is the frequent appearance of mismatches on the double helix of DNA. (DNA mismatch repair)
  Base-base mismatches
  Base-base mismatches and small loops may occur during most of the main mechanism that process DNA, that is, replication, recombination and repair itself. From bacteria to eukaryotes, (...)

• parasitic gastritis
  10 November 2005

  Images
  gastric anisakiasis
  http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMicm1509451
  The stomach is not a preferred site for human parasitic infections. Cryptosporidium spp. has been found lining the gastric mucosa, which was virtually free of inflammation.
  Several cases of giardiasis have been reported, virtually all in stomachs with extensive atrophy and intestinal metaplasia.
  Because most patients also have H. pylori infection, it remains unclear whether Giardia intestinalis causes (...)

• fungal infections
  14 April 2004

  mycoses, mycosis, fungal diseases, fungal infections
  Definition: Fungal infections are called mycoses. Fungi are eukaryotes that grow predominantly by budding (yeasts) or by filamentous extensions called hyphae (molds).
  The distinction between yeasts and molds is not absolute and is based on the usual morphology of the organism. Some fungi, such as Candida albicans, tend to grow predominantly as yeast but may also form hyphae.
  Dimorphic fungi have both a yeast form (at human body (...)

• osteochondrodysplasias
  15 June 2004

  skeletal dysplasias, bone dysplasias, genetic disorders of skeletal development

• systemic fungal infection
  27 May 2005

  disseminated fungal infections

• monogenic diseases
  14 January 2005

  mendelian disorders, mendelian diseases, single-gene disorders, single-gene idseases

• gangliosidoses
  29 April 2016

  Types
  GM1 gangliosidosis
  GM2 gangliosidosis
  See also
  lipidic metabolic diseases

• ectodermal dysplasias
  20 November 2003

  Types
  X-linked anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia
  APECED (autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy)
  Features
  anomalies of epithelial development (epithelial organogenesis)
  References
  Itin PH, Fistarol SK. Ectodermal dysplasias. Am J Med Genet. 2004 Nov 15;131C(1):45-51. PMID: #15468153#
  Smahi A, Courtois G, Rabia SH, Doffinger R, Bodemer C, Munnich A, Casanova JL, Israel A. The NF-kappaB signalling pathway in human diseases: from incontinentia pigmenti to (...)

• echinococcosis
  5 December 2005

  hydatid disease
  Definition: Echinococcosis, which is often referred to as hydatid disease or echinococcal disease, is a parasitic disease that affects both humans and other mammals, such as sheep, dogs, rodents and horses.
  Images
  hepatic cystic echinococcosis / Echinococcus granulosus
  https://twitter.com/RhondaYantiss/status/851519941299851265
  There are three different forms of echinococcosis found in humans, each of which is caused by the larval stages of different species of the (...)

• thyroiditis
  15 April 2005

  Digital cases
  JRC:51 : Measles thyroiditis.
  HPC:306 : Thyroid marginal zone B-cell lymphoma (Thyroid MALT lymphoma) and lymphocytic thyroiditis
  Etiology
  infectious thyroiditis viral thyroiditis measles thyroiditis
  autoimmune thyroiditis Hashimoto thyroiditis
  Riedel thyroiditis
  fibrosing thyroiditis Riedel thyroiditis focal fibrosing thyroiditis (FFT)
  References

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