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cellular oscillators

Many biological processes are driven by biological clocks that, depending on the frequency they generate, are classified into ultradian, circadian and infradian oscillators.

In virtually all light-sensitive organisms from cyanobacteria to humans, a circadian timing system adapts cyclic physiology to geophysical time.

Even in mammals circadian oscillators function in a cell-autonomous manner. In yeast, an ultradian oscillator regulates cyclic respiratory activity and global gene expression.

Circadian oscillators and the ultradian yeast respiratory clock share at least four properties: they follow limit-cycle kinetics, interweave with cellular metabolism, are temperature-compensated and influence the cell division clock.

See also

- circadian rythms

References

References

- Tu BP, McKnight SL. Metabolic cycles as an underlying basis of biological oscillations. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2006 Sep;7(9):696-701. PMID: #16823381#

- Schibler U, Naef F. Cellular oscillators: rhythmic gene expression and metabolism. Curr Opin Cell Biol. 2005 Apr;17(2):223-9. PMID: #15780601#