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stomach
Monday 10 January 2005
Pathology : gastric pathology
gastric developmental anomalies
- gastric malformations
gastric anomalies
gastric lesional syndromes
gastric diseases
gastric tumors
Examples
Non-neoplastic anomalies
- achalasia of cardia
- arteriovenous malformation
- diaphragmatic hernia
- gastric dilation gastric gland heterotopia heterotopic pancreas/pancreatic metaplasia mucolipidosis pyloric stenosis-congenital -acquired
Gastritis: features to report acute allergic autoimmune carditis Crohn disease chronic chronic atrophic collagenous erosive granulomatous graft versus host disease ischemic lymphocytic malakoplakia pseudomembranous reactive (chemical) gastropathy suppurative ulcerative colitis
Infections: anthrax Candida CMV Cryptosporidium EBV giardia Helicobacter heilmannii Helicobacter pylori herpes simplex histoplasmosis measles mycobacterium avium-intracellulare syphilis toxoplasmosis tuberculosis
Ulcers: peptic ulcer disease acute gastric ulcer chronic peptic ulcer
Other non-neoplastic lesions: amyloid aneurysms antral vascular ectasia bezoars calcinosis chloral hydrate colchicine toxicity cyanide cysts diverticula duplication iron kayexelate proton pump inhibitors xanthoma
Polyps: adenoma Cowden Cronkhite-Canada familial colonic polyposis foveolar hyperplasia fundic gland gastritis cystica polyposa hyperplastic inflammatory fibroid juvenile mixed Peutz-Jeghers
Hypertrophic gastropathy: enlarged mucosal folds hypertrophic hypersecretory gastropathy Menetrier disease Zollinger-Ellison syndrome
Dysplasia: dysplasia
Neuroendocrine tumors: classification NET G1/carcinoid large cell neuroendocrine small cell
Carcinoma / adenocarcinoma: general WHO classification intestinal diffuse intramucosal GE junction adenosquamous amphicrine hepatoid lymphoepithelioma-like oncocytic Paneth cell rhabdoid sarcomatoid squamous cell
Lymphoma: general lymphoid hyperplasia anaplastic large cell diffuse large B cell Hodgkin MALT mantle cell T cell
Stromal / other tumors: adenosarcoma alveolar soft part sarcoma choriocarcinoma elastofibroma follicular dendritic cell sarcoma GANT GIST glomus granular cell Langerhans cell histiocytosis leiomyoma lipoma malignant fibrous histiocytoma metastases to stomach plexiform fibromyxoma schwannoma synovial sarcoma teratoma
Videos
Histology of gastro-esophageal junction (by Washington Deceit)
Histology of gastric fundus (by Washington Deceit)
References
Owen DA. Normal histology of the stomach. Am J Surg Pathol. 1986 Jan;10(1):48-61. PMID: 2869706