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giant cell myocarditis

Synopsis

- giant cell myocarditis
- multinucleated giant cells contain lysozyme (not myosin or creatine phosphokinase)
- multinucleated giant cells are probably derived from macrophage, rather than myocyte precursors.

Etiology

- Bartonella henselae myocarditis
- autoimmune diseases (19%)

  • discoid lupus erythematosis (#15100760#)
  • autoimmune hepatitis (#15100760#)

Associations

- ulcerative colitis
- mitral valve replacement (#6724575#)

References

- Giant cell myocarditis after mitral valve replacement: case report and studies of the nature of giant cells. Rabson AB, Schoen FJ, Warhol MJ, Mudge GH, Collins JJ Jr. Hum Pathol. 1984 Jun;15(6):585-7. PMID: #6724575#