Home > C. Tissular pathology > calcifications
calcifications
Monday 15 November 2004
tissular calcification
Images
Tumoral Calcinosis
calciphylaxis
Wikimedia: calcifications in a benign breast tissue / mammary calcifications
- psammoma in meningioma
- psammoma in papilary thyroid carcinoma (PTC)
Digital slides
JRC:6443 : Metastatic pulmonary calcification.
Definition: Pathologic calcification is the abnormal tissue deposition of calcium salts, together with smaller amounts of iron, magnesium, and other mineral salts.
Types
tissular calcifications
post-necrotic calcifications
metastatic calcifications
tumoral calcifications
- psammoma bodies / psammomas
calciphylaxis
Pathology
There are two forms of pathologic calcification. When the calcium deposition occurs locally in dying tissues, the phenomenon is known as post-necrotic calcifications (dystrophic calcification); it occurs despite normal serum levels of calcium and in the absence of derangements in calcium metabolism.
In contrast, the deposition of calcium salts in otherwise normal tissues is known as metastatic calcification, and it almost always results from hypercalcemia secondary to some disturbance in calcium metabolism.
Etiology
calcium metabolism anomalies
granulomatous processes
histiocytic infiltrations
- familial erythrophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (FEL) (8058942)
- Langerhans cell histiocytosis (8332411, 12712269, 10602868, 1815172, 1776032)
- non-Langerhans cell histiocytosis
- mammary carcinomas
Localizations
mammary calcifications
cerebral calcifications
subserosal calcifications ( peritoneal calcifications )
renal calcifications
- Wolman disease
- adrenal necrosis
- adrenal ischemia
- adrenal neuroblastoma
See also
tissular deposits