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AXIN2

MIM.604025 17q24

The axins (AXIN1 and AXIN2) play an important role in the regulation of the stability of beta-catenin (MIM.116806) in the Wnt signaling pathway.

Wnt signaling regulates embryonic pattern formation and morphogenesis of most organs and aberrations of regulation of Wnt signaling may lead to cancer.

Pathology

- germline mutation in permanent tooth agenesis (oligodontia)
- germline mutation in predisposition to colorectal adenocarcinoma

  • mutations are expected to activate Wnt signaling

- somatic mutations in hepatoblastoma (#15538750#)