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lymphangiogenesis
Thursday 22 April 2004
Definition: lymphangiogenesis is the formation of lymphatic vessels.
Signals mediated by vascular endothelial growth factor-C, the homeodomain transcription factor PROX1 and the forkhead transcription factor FOXC2 have been implicated in the growth, morphogenesis and hierarchic organization of the lymphatic vascular network.
Recent results have also shown the importance of the angiopoietin-Tie and ephrin-Eph signaling systems in lymphangiogenesis, suggesting that these pathways regulate the lymphatic vascular system in a manner similar to, yet distinct from, their regulation of angiogenesis.
Types
tumoral lymphangiogenesis
References
Adams RH, Alitalo K. Molecular regulation of angiogenesis and lymphangiogenesis. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2007 Jun;8(6):464-78. PMID: 17522591
Cao Y. Opinion: emerging mechanisms of tumour lymphangiogenesis and lymphatic metastasis. Nat Rev Cancer. 2005 Sep;5(9):735-43. PMID: 16079909
Tammela T, Petrova TV, Alitalo K. Molecular lymphangiogenesis: new players. Trends Cell Biol. 2005 Aug;15(8):434-41. PMID: 16005628
Al-Rawi MA, Mansel RE, Jiang WG. Molecular and cellular mechanisms of lymphangiogenesis. Eur J Surg Oncol. 2005 Mar;31(2):117-21. PMID: 15698725
Emerging mechanisms of tumour lymphangiogenesis and lymphatic metastasis. Yihai Cao. Nature Reviews Cancer 5, 735-743 (September 2005)
Al-Rawi MA, Mansel RE, Jiang WG. Lymphangiogenesis and its role in cancer. Histol Histopathol. 2005 Jan;20(1):283-98. PMID: 15578446
Karkkainen MJ, Jussila L, Ferrell RE, Finegold DN, Alitalo K. Molecular regulation of lymphangiogenesis and targets for tissue oedema. Trends Mol Med. 2001 Jan;7(1):18-22. PMID: 11427983