Demyelinating Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease is mainly characterized by the presence of myelin outfoldings on nerve biopsies.
Classification
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1 (CMT1s)
- Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1A (CMT1A) (MIM.118220): mutations of PMP22 (MIM.601097)
- Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1B (CMT1B): mutations of MPZ (MIM.159440)
CMT1C (MIM.601098)
CMT1D (MIM.607678)
CMT1E (MIM.607734)
CMT1F (MIM.607734)
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2 (CMT2s)
- CMT2A
- CMT2B Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2B (mutations in the small GTP-ase late endosomal protein RAB7)
- CMT2C
- CMT2D Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2D
- CMT2E
- CMT2F Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2F (MIM.606595): mutation in HSPB1 (HSP27) (MIM.602195) (#15122254#)
- CMT2G
- CMT2H
- CMT2I
- CMT2J
- CMT2K
- CMT2L
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 3 (CMT3s)
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4 (CMT4s)
-
CMT4A Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4A (GDAP1 mutations)
- CMT4B1 Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease Type 4B1 (MIM.601382) : mutations in the MTMR2 gene (MIM.603557), coding for myotubularin-related protein-2
- CMT4B2
- CMT4C Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease Type 4C (mutations in the CMT4C gene)
- CMT4D
other variants
References
Young P, Suter U. The causes of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease. Cell Mol Life Sci. 2003 Dec;60(12):2547-60. PMID: #14685682#
Tanaka Y, Hirokawa N. Mouse models of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease. Trends Genet. 2002 Dec;18(12):S39-44. PMID: #12446157#
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