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ICF syndrome

(MIM.242860)

immunodeficiency syndrome, chromosome instability, facial anomalies syndrome

 

Autosomal recessive immune deficiency.

Synopsis

-  height Below the third percentile
-  weight Below the third percentile
-  head circumference below the third percentile
-  failure to thrive
-  sinusitis
-  flat face
-  epicanthal folds
-  hypertelorism
-  low set ears
-  flat nasal bridge
-  small upturned nose
-  micrognathia
-  tongue protrusion
-  macroglossia
-  chronic bronchitis
-  bronchiectasis
-  pneumonia
-  diarrhea
-  malabsorption
-  variable mental retardation ranging from severe neurodegeneration to mild mental retardation

LABORATORY

-  Reduced number of T cells
-  Reduced number of natural killer cells
-  Reduced IgA
-  Increased IgM
-  Centromeric instability of chromosomes 1, 9 and 16 with increased somatic recombination and formation of multibranched configurations

Etiology

-  germline mutations of DNMT3 in ICF syndrome



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