Autosomal recessive immune deficiency.
Synopsis
height Below the third percentile
weight Below the third percentile
head circumference below the third percentile
failure to thrive
sinusitis
flat face
epicanthal folds
hypertelorism
low set ears
flat nasal bridge
small upturned nose
micrognathia
tongue protrusion
macroglossia
chronic bronchitis
bronchiectasis
pneumonia
diarrhea
malabsorption
variable mental retardation ranging from severe neurodegeneration to mild mental retardation
LABORATORY
Reduced number of T cells
Reduced number of natural killer cells
Reduced IgA
Increased IgM
Centromeric instability of chromosomes 1, 9 and 16 with increased somatic recombination and formation of multibranched configurations
Etiology
germline mutations of DNMT3 in ICF syndrome