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MEHMO

MIM.300148 Xp22.13-p21.1

 

MEHMO (Mental retardation, Epileptic seizures, Hypogenitalism, Microcephaly and Obesity) is an X-linked disorder characterised by mental retardation, epileptic seizures, hypogenitalism, microcephaly and obesity.

Etiology

-  locus Xp21.1-p22.13

Synopsis

-  lactic acidosis
-  muscle biopsy: markedly reduced activities of complexes 1,3 and 4 of the mitochondrial electron transport chain
-  mitochondrial proliferation
-  lipid storage anomalies

Electron microscopy

-  abnormal and enlarged mitochondria with concentric cristae and electron dense bodies



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