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intrauterine growth retardation

intrauterine growth restriction

 

Etiology (exemples)

-  placental insufficiency
-  maternal smoking
-  IGF1 resistance

References:

-  Vogt Isaksen C. Maternal smoking, intrauterine growth restriction, and placental apoptosis. Pediatr Dev Pathol. 2004 Sep-Oct;7(5):433-42. PMID: #15568214#


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