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linear IgA bullous dermatosis

 

CLINICAL FEATURES:
-  childhood onset within 5-6 years of birth (chronic bullous disease of childhood)
-  adult onset in 6-8th decades
-  often antecedent infection
-  annular erythemaous patches with tense blisters at edges
-  trunk and extremities most often affected

HISTOPATHOLOGICAL FEATURES:
-  subepidermal blister
-  neutrophils linearly aligned along dermal-epidermal junction
-  papillary dermal edema
-  occasional eosinophils

IMMUNOFLUORESCENCE:
-  linear IgA and C3 along dermal-epidermal junction
-  immune deposits localize to roof of blister in most cases

DIFFERENTIAL:
-  dermatitis herpetiformis
-  bullous arthropod bite reaction
-  Sweet syndrome
-  bullous lupus erythematosus
-  epidermolysis bullosa acquisita

RETURN TO: subepidermal blistering diseases



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