Localization
lymph nodes
mediastinum (#11745075#)
lungs (#11486174#)
breast (rare) (#10196389#)
Microscopical synopsis
patterns of growth: diffuse, myxoid and fascicular
neoplastic cells large, polygonal, with a slightly eosinophilic cytoplasm and oval or convoluted nuclei
neoplastic cells intermingled with small lymphocytes, plasma cells and a few bizarre multinucleated giant cells.
spindled tumoral cells (+/-)
Variants
myxoid variant
Immunochemistry
S-100+
CD21+
EMA+ (epithelial membrane antigen)
CD21+/- (complement receptor)
CD35+/- 9complement receptor)
CD68+/-
cytokeratins+/-
clusterin+
Electron microscopy
numerous interdigitating cytoplasmic processes with intercellular junctions of the serrated
immature desmosomal or undifferentiated types
Differential diagnosis
inflammatory pseudotumour
interdigitating dendritic cell sarcoma
true histiocytic lymphoma
malignant Langerhans cell histiocytosis
anaplastic large-cell lymphoma
melanoma
sarcomas
References
Perez-Ordonez B, Rosai J. Follicular dendritic cell tumor: review of the entity. Semin Diagn Pathol. 1998 May;15(2):144-54. Review. PMID: #9606805#