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Alzheimer disease

Alzheimer's disease

 

Risk foactors

-  hypertension
-  hypercholesterolemia

Susceptibility loci

-  apolipoprotein E type 4 locus (familail and sporadic AD)
-  HMGR gene locus (sporadic AD)

early-onset AD

-  2q34 (#14564669#)

late-onset familial AD (LOFAD)

-  apolipoprotein E type 4 locus
-  19p13.2 (#15248153#)

very-late-onset AD

-  15q22 (#14564669#)

References

-  Song S, Jung YK. Alzheimer's disease meets the ubiquitin-proteasome system. Trends Mol Med. 2004 Nov;10(11):565-70. PMID: #15519283#

-  Cruz JC, Tsai LH. Cdk5 deregulation in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease. Trends Mol Med. 2004 Sep;10(9):452-8. PMID: #15350898#

-  Poirier J. Apolipoprotein E and cholesterol metabolism in the pathogenesis and treatment of Alzheimer's disease. Trends Mol Med. 2003 Mar;9(3):94-101. PMID: #12657430#

-  Haass C, Steiner H. Alzheimer disease gamma-secretase: a complex story of GxGD-type presenilin proteases. Trends Cell Biol. 2002 Dec;12(12):556-62. PMID: #12495843#

-  McGeer PL, McGeer EG. The possible role of complement activation in Alzheimer disease. Trends Mol Med. 2002 Nov;8(11):519-23. PMID: #12421685#

-  Kurosinski P, Guggisberg M, Gotz J. Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease--overlapping or synergistic pathologies? Trends Mol Med. 2002 Jan;8(1):3-5. PMID: #11796255#

-  Butterfield DA, Drake J, Pocernich C, Castegna A. Evidence of oxidative damage in Alzheimer's disease brain: central role for amyloid beta-peptide. Trends Mol Med. 2001 Dec;7(12):548-54. PMID: #11733217#

-  Golde TE, Younkin SG. Presenilins as therapeutic targets for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease. Trends Mol Med. 2001 Jun;7(6):264-9. PMID: #11378516#

-  Chapman PF, Falinska AM, Knevett SG, Ramsay MF. Genes, models and Alzheimer's disease. Trends Genet. 2001 May;17(5):254-61. PMID: #11335035#

-  Theuns J, Van Broeckhoven C. Transcriptional regulation of Alzheimer's disease genes: implications for susceptibility. Hum Mol Genet. 2000 Oct;9(16):2383-94. PMID: #11005793#

-  Hutton M, Hardy J. The presenilins and Alzheimer's disease. Hum Mol Genet. 1997 ;6(10):1639-46. PMID : #9300655#

-  Lee VM. Disruption of the cytoskeleton in Alzheimer's disease. Curr Opin Neurobiol. 1995 Oct;5(5):663-8. PMID: #8580719#


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