pulmonary malformations
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Types (Exemples)
pulmonary agenesis
bronchopulmonary foregut malformations
pulmonary cystic malfomations
- congenital pulmonary airway malformations (CPAMs or CCAMs)
- CPAM type 0
- CPAM type 1
- CPAM type 2
- CPAM type 3
- CPAM type 4
congenital lobar emphysema
polyalveolar lobe
pulmonary vascular malformations
- pulmonary arteriovenous malformations
- congenital alveolar capillary dysplasia (misalignment of pulmonary veins)
- congenital pulmonary lymphangiectasis
References
Groenman F, Unger S, Post M. The molecular basis for abnormal human lung development. Biol Neonate. 2005;87(3):164-77. PMID: 15591817