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fusion proteins

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Fusion genes and fusion transcripts
genic fusion, fusion genes, fusion transcripts

Mechanisms

- balanced translocations

- chromosomal insertions

Some examples of oncogentic fusion genes

Fusion proteins in sarcomas

Ewing sarcoma (ES/PNET)EWS/FLI1
congenital fibrosarcomaETV6/NTRK3
inflammatory myofibroblastic tumorALK/TPM3ALK/TPM4ALK/CLTC

Fusion proteins in renal tumors

cellular mesoblastic nephromaETV6/NTRK3

Fusion proteins in carcinomas

juvenile renal cell carcinomaTFE3TFEB
poorly differentiated carcinomaBRD4/NUT
thyroid carcinomasPAX8/PPARG1
papillary thyroid carcinomaRET/PTC1RET/PTC2RET/PTC3RET/PTC8RET/PCM1RET/RFG8

Common fusion protein in different tumors

- ETV6/NTRK fusion gene in

- ALK/TPM3 fusion gene in

- ALK/CLTC fusion gene in

- EWSR1/CREB1 fusion gene in

- ETV6/NTRK3 fusion gene in

See also

- fusion genes

References

- Damm-Welk C, Fuchs U, Wossmann W, Borkhardt A. Targeting oncogenic fusion genes in leukemias and lymphomas by RNA interference. Semin Cancer Biol. 2003 Aug;13(4):283-92. PMID: 14563123

- Rabbitts TH, Stocks MR. Chromosomal translocation products engender new intracellular therapeutic technologies. Nat Med. 2003 Apr;9(4):383-6. PMID: 12669051

- Mitelman F, Johansson B, Mertens F. Fusion genes and rearranged genes as a linear function of chromosome aberrations in cancer. Nat Genet. 2004 Apr;36(4):331-4. PMID: 15054488

- Bohlander SK. Fusion genes in leukemia: an emerging network. Cytogenet Cell Genet. 2000;91(1-4):52-6. PMID: 11173830