diabetic embryopathy
Synopsis
caudal regression syndrome and sirenomelia
holoprosencephaly
References
Eriksson UJ, Borg LA, Cederberg J, Nordstrand H, Siman CM, Wentzel C, Wentzel P. Pathogenesis of diabetes-induced congenital malformations. Ups J Med Sci. 2000;105(2):53-84. PMID: 11095105
Kousseff BG. Diabetic embryopathy. Curr Opin Pediatr. 1999 Aug;11(4):348-52. PMID: 10439209
Reece EA, Homko CJ, Wu YK, Wiznitzer A. The role of free radicals and membrane lipids in diabetes-induced congenital malformations. J Soc Gynecol Investig. 1998 Jul-Aug;5(4):178-87. PMID: 9699175
Siman M. Congenital malformations in experimental diabetic pregnancy: aetiology and antioxidative treatment. Minireview based on a doctoral thesis. Ups J Med Sci. 1997;102(2):61-98. PMID: 9394431
Reece EA, Homko CJ, Wu YK. Multifactorial basis of the syndrome of diabetic embryopathy. Teratology. 1996 Oct;54(4):171-82. PMID: 9122886